Depression – Signs and Symptoms
|
Depression – Signs and Symptoms
There are many signs and symptoms of depression, and they vary widely between individuals. People with depression have a persistent and often disabling sad mood, a sense of worthlessness and guilt, and reduced interest in activities and hobbies. Other symptoms include decreased energy, tiredness, and irritability. For people who experience these symptoms, seeking help is essential. The early detection and treatment of depression are the keys to long-term recovery. There is no single cause of depression, but various life events or illnesses can trigger a depressive episode.
If you have symptoms of depression, your doctor may suggest treatment with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) or transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Both of these treatments have been shown to affect chemical messaging in the brain, but the exact mechanism by which they work is still unknown. Because depression often goes undetected, it can go untreated for months or years. Treatment with a doctor will ensure that the symptoms don’t recur.
While a depressed person may suffer from a persistent low mood, he or she may also experience symptoms of irritability or apathy. Other common symptoms include guilt, difficulty making decisions, and trouble concentrating. A person may also experience difficulty sleeping. While it is completely normal for a person to experience a period of low mood, depression makes it difficult for a person to function normally. Depression is also often associated with a decrease in weight.
Despite this confusion, many studies have shown that a person’s genetics may be responsible for their susceptibility to depression. In one study of nearly two million people, scientists identified 269 genes related to depression. Though genes are not considered to write their destiny, they do influence the risk for depression. It is also possible that environmental factors and poor self-esteem can play a role. Therefore, it is important to distinguish between depression and grief.
Some major triggers of depression include long-term unemployment, abusive relationships, and prolonged work stress. Depression may also occur as a result of significant adverse life events. People who suffer from depression are at a higher risk for experiencing these situations, and it is important to seek help for this disorder as soon as possible. The key is to identify the trigger and treatment. A professional should help you get the help you need. In the meantime, keep an open mind.
Antidepressants can help treat depression and may improve certain brain chemicals that regulate stress and mood. It may take a few weeks for the effects of antidepressants to manifest, so it is important to talk to your healthcare provider if you want to use them. Ultimately, antidepressants will only help if you seek help early on. It is important to remember that the symptoms of depression are different for everyone, and they may not improve overnight.
There is no single cause of depression, but early treatment of this condition can help reduce recurrences and prevent serious consequences. In addition, there are many effective treatment options for depression, including medication and psychotherapy. For those who cannot tolerate psychotherapy, drug therapy can reduce the symptoms and help people engage in meaningful life. Although there is no single cure for depression, it is important to seek treatment for depression as early as possible, as the brain is impacted by depression for years.